Install Nginx
Download the Nginx signing key from Nginx official site, and them add it into system.
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$ wget http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | sudo apt-key add -
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Add Nginx repository to the system.
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$ echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ bionic nginx" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
$ echo "deb-src [arch=amd64] http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ bionic nginx" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
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Update repository index.
Install Nginx
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$ sudo apt install -y nginx
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Set Site’s Root DirectoryPermalink
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$ cd /etc/nginx/sites-available
$ sudo vi default
- root /var/www/html;
+ root /var/www/public;
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Ownership and permissions for nginx local webserver
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$ sudo vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
$ grep user /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
- user www-data;
+ user dyiwu cosmos;
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Install PHP-FPM
PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) is an alternative PHP FastCGI implementation.
Use apt to install php-fpm
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$ sudo apt install -y php-fpm php-mysql php-cli
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Edit the respective php.ini depending on the PHP version you have installed on the system.
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$ sudo vi /etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini
- cgi.fix_pathinfo=1
+ cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
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Edit the /etc/php/7.2/fpm/pool.d/www.conf file, change user, group, listen,listen.owner and listen.group.
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$ sudo vi /etc/php/7.2/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
- user = www-data
- group = www-data
+ user = dyiwu
+ group = cosmos
- listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
+ listen = /run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock
- listen.owner = www-data
- listen.group = www-data
+ listen.owner = dyiwu
+ listen.group = cosmos
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Fix for Nginx PID problem in Ubuntu 16.04
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$ sudo systemctl stop nginx
$ sudo mkdir /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d
# build the file in root where no sudo is needed
$ printf "[Service]\nExecStartPost=/bin/sleep 0.1\n" > override.conf
$ sudo cp override.conf /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d/override.conf
$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
$ sudo systemctl start nginx
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Correct the permission of directory files.
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$ sudo chown -R dyiwu:cosmos /var/www/public
$ ls -ld /var/www/public
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Test Nginx
Restart nginx and php-fpm services.
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$ sudo systemctl restart nginx
$ sudo systemctl status nginx
$ ps aux | grep nginx
$ sudo systemctl restart php7.2-fpm
$ sudo systemctl status php7.2-fpm
$ ps aux | grep php-fpm
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Check the version of nginx
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$ sudo nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.16.0
$ sudo nginx -V
# create the index.php page to test PHP.
$ cat /var/www/public/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
# Open a web browser to http://127.0.0.1/, the phpinfo() page should be shown out.
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Deployment
Deploy the hugo pages to local public directory by rsync
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$ cat rsync-local.sh
#!/bin/bash
cd ~/Hugo/Sites/chaos
hugo
rsync -avh --delete --progress public/ /var/www/public/
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Deploy the hugo pages to Raspberry Pi by rsync
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$ cat rsync-raspberry.sh
#!/bin/bash
cd ~/Hugo/Sites/chaos
hugo
rsync -avh --delete --progress public/ 192.168.1.164:/var/www/public/
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Reference
Chaos - 老碼農的筆記